This report explores the effectiveness and impact of the available pathways for support and advice for displaced and refugee women,and analyzes the extent to which entrepreneurship is a sustainable conduit for poverty alleviation and empowerment in socio-politically volatile circumstances. It is addresses the inter-relationship between entrepreneurship and empowerment of Iraqi,Palestinian and Syrian refugee women displaced to Jordan,Lebanon and Turkey,through a focus on the structural inequalities based on gender,ethnicity,and spatial factors.